Nepal has committed to implementing social protection measures in several international agreements. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) (UN 1966) recognizes the universal right to social security. Similarly, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN 2015) conceives social protection as a fundamental instrument for eliminating extreme poverty and reducing multi-dimensional poverty, which are included in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 2030 Agenda calls for expanding social protection measures to all and achieving substantial coverage for the poor and vulnerable. Both the ICESCR and the 2030 Agenda encourage member states to take necessary measures (policies, resources, and programs) and to periodically review progress towards implementation of social protection measures.
